Environmental monitoring

“Environmental monitoring is the observation and assessment of the state of natural resources and environmental characteristics such as air, water, soil and biodiversity.” (Lindemulder and Kosinski, 2025)

Sources

Lindemulder, Gregg and Matthew Kosinski. 2025. “What is environmental monitoring?” https://www.ibm.com/think/topics/environmental-monitoring.

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The role of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) in water monitoring

Imagine a small coastal community at the periphery of a tropical storm. Hours before the first waves hit, an antenna smaller than a dinner plate begins detecting subtle changes in signal patterns from satellites thousands of kilometres overhead. Within minutes those changes reveal that the tide is rising far faster than normal. A sign of a storm surge. Warnings are issued and lives are saved.

Stakeholder

Institute of Ionosphere

The Institute of Ionosphere is a national scientific research institution operating under the Aerospace Committee of the Ministry of Digital Development, Innovation and Aerospace Industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Since its foundation in 1961, the Institute has evolved into a multidisciplinary center focused on ionospheric physics, atmospheric science, geospatial technologies, and environmental monitoring using satellite data.