Tar sands
"Tar sands (also known as oil sands) are a mixture of mostly sand, clay, water, and a thick, molasses-like substance called bitumen. Bitumen is made of hydrocarbons—the same molecules in liquid oil—and is used to produce gasoline and other petroleum products."
Sources
Union of Concerned Scientists. 2013. https://www.ucsusa.org/resources/what-are-tar-sands