Surface water mapping

Surface water mapping, in the SWOT mission, means making maps that show where water is on the land such as rivers, lakes, and reservoirs, and how high the water surface is. In simple terms, SWOT helps track the size of water bodies and changes in water level over time.

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For as long as people have lived near rivers and seas, we have watched the water, measured it and tried to understand it because our survival depended on it. In fact, ancient Egyptians built nilometers along the Nile more than 5,000 years ago to predict floods while in China early engineers estimated the speed of rivers with floating objects. In Europe thinkers like Leonardo da Vinci designed new ways to track river flow.